The interest that has been earned on a
bond since its most recent
dividend was paid. The market price for bonds ignores this element; it quotes the price of bonds "clean" of accrued interest. However, a buyer would have to pay for the interest that has accrued. Imagine a bond with a 10%
coupon. If it were quoted in the market at $125 120 days after the last dividend had been paid then, ignoring dealing costs, a buyer would have to pay $125 plus 120/365 of $10; that is, $128.29.
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